Thursday, December 15, 2011

Missive #14: My Parents on My Mind

Edilberto walked from his phone booth to rap softly on my shoulder in the dining hall at lunch: “Elisa Menocal, I think it’s your father on the phone; come quickly.”

My father and mother are both on the phone, having just recalled that they forgot to call me on my saint’s day, December 2. For the past several years, it has taken them a day or two longer to remember. But for them--as for all Cubans, I am learning--it is more important to remember any anniversary later than not at all. This year, I was able to reply: “Well, yesterday was Santa Lucía, so it won’t be too late to call my baby sister!”

My father and my mother have been on my mind a lot over the last several days. I just realized that on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, my daughter Alice and I will be in Cienfuegos, which is where my mother was born and raised.

I spent all last week in Havana, surrounded by groups of people from all over the world who were participating in the 33rd Annual Latin American Film Festival. I met several people who live in the same town as my parents, and who plan to call them or to hand-deliver a gift. But the thing that made me not just think of my father, but to clearly see his grinning face and to hear his nearly unintelligible voice, as he always tells funny stories while laughing hysterically---I recalled one of his favorite stories.

Between December 2nd and December 11th, I watched no fewer than 20 feature-length films: two Cuban-made, two Italian, five Brazilian, one Polish, one Serbo-Croatian, several French-Canadian, one Argentinean, and one Ecuadorian-Bolivian. I only walked out of two, promptly walking into better movies at a different theater up the street.

The thing about Cubans is that they are loud and loquacious, even inside the movie theater. My husbands and my daughters and anyone who has ever had the misfortune to sit next to me in a movie theater will tell you that I never know when to shut up. So here was another one of those “it’s not my fault, I was born that way!” moments when I found myself shocked, I tell you, shocked, at the behavior of so many Cubans at the movies!

It’s like it is their right and their duty to shout out commentaries, to sigh audibly, to actively participate as the actual living, breathing spectators they are. There are shouts of fear, surprise, dismay, horror. No one tells anyone to shut up or even to silence their cell phones! There was one French-Canadian film that left the movie title until the very end, just before the credits, which would have been OK, if it didn't also have subtitles throughout the film. The entire audience, of course, took the film's first subtitle to mean that the movie theater had made a mistake and was showing us the wrong film, and everyone started to boo and make a racket!

The guy sitting next to me happened to know that there was no mistake, and he reassured me, so I turned around and reassured the people sitting behind me, who were still audibly voicing their concerns.

I’ll give you the famous punch-line of my father’s story first, since it’s in Spanish:

¡DALE LA TETA!

To do any justice to this story, you have to try to picture my father telling it and laughing hysterically so that you start to laugh along with him before you have a clue what it’s about---again, remember that in Cuba, the way you tell the story is more important than the story itself.

Imagine yourself now in a Cuban movie theater, surrounded by spectators voicing their questions and answers and delight and disgust at anything and everything that is going on in that theater, from the screen to the last row in the balcony and the projection room behind it.

You don’t need to go back that far into the cultural past to explain the presence of a few very young children or even babies on their parents’ laps, hopefully slumbering. Cubans don’t hire babysitters to go anywhere; they just drag the kids along. Even when the kids are home with three generations of adults to watch over them, many young Cuban parents are the first to admit that their babies and young preschool children have no schedules; they stay up until all hours of the day and night. This does not necessarily contradict what I wrote earlier about docile Cuban babies in public.

Back to my father’s story; but now that I can practically see and hear it, I want to ask him to tell me the name of the exact movie theater. Was it any of the ones I walked to from the house where he grew up—the Riviera, the Yara, or La Rampa, or the Charles Chaplin, or the 23 y 12? What film was being shown? Had I or my sister been born yet, or had my mother been his date that night?

Have you noticed the round-about way in which I’ve inserted five other stories before finally coming to the point, so that you think I’ve probably forgotten? That’s not my fault, either. I was born that way. It’s the way Cubans tell stories.

So I’m going to make an educated guess that my father’s story refers to an evening during his student days at the University of Havana, probably in 1949 or 1950. If my mother was with him at the movie that night, they would have needed chaperones, which may have been a married sibling and his or her spouse, or else it had to be a parent.

There was a full audience. It was probably an American movie, a Hollywood production, probably in English without subtitles. A baby began to cry during the showing of the movie. At first, there were only a few polite murmurs. If I am guessing right, and it was the '50s, many of the higher-class women were beginning to discover bottles and to set aside nursing, particularly when it came to taking babies out in public. But at that movie theater that night, the baby wouldn’t stop crying, and finally, one particular member of the audience stood up and shouted: ¡DALE LA TETA!

Do I need to translate that? Because, as you may have already gathered, the most Cuban of Cuban expressions are impossible to translate into conversational American English, and this is one of those: una teta = a tit. Dale comes from the verb dar = to give. ¡Dale la teta! means: Give him your tit!

Out on the street, the volume and the color content of the language only doubles; walking up and down Calle 23 past hordes of Cubans coming in and out of all the movie theaters, loudly commenting on this or that film or actor or director, while loudly commenting on everyone and everything they passed, or on what just happened…always knowing somehow that the way one relates the story is more important than what actually happened.

Walking down any street, anywhere in Cuba, as a single woman, is something. In Havana, it is something more than in Matanzas. There is a constant cacophony of sounds emanating from any man directed at any single woman or women. Sometimes, the sounds are intelligible words or phrases. The best one I’ve heard so far came from a man who looked to be in his 20s, from among a group of beautiful young adults, all gathered together as they do, in droves--I mean hundreds of them just "hanging out" along the gorgeous Avenida de los Presidentes as it nears Calle 23. This one guy spoke out loudly and clearly, addressing me as I passed by, saying something to the effect of: “Lady, you have nothing to be ashamed of, you are just as beautiful as any of these 15-year-olds!”

Indeed, the following night, there was romance in the air. But that is for another blog.

With love from Cuba,

Elisa

Wednesday, December 14, 2011

Article on U.S.-Cuba normalization

The following article, reprinted from the Presbyterian Church USA Web site, was written by my next-door neighbor Jerry at the seminary.  He took care of my cat while I was in Havana last week.  Tomorrow we will accompany one another to the beginning season of the local Matanzas baseball team, “Los Cocodrilos”at the huge stadium down the hill by one of the two rivers.  


AFTER 53-YEAR EMBARGO, NCC CHURCHES ‘LIVE IN HOPE’ OF RECONCILIATION

Presbyterian News Service
by Jerry L. Van Marter

HAVANA – The National Council of Churches in the U.S.A. (NCC) will continue to press for normalization of relations between the U.S. and Cuba, an end to the 53-year-old U.S. embargo of Cuba and release of the “Cuban Five” held in U.S. prisons, NCC General Secretary Michael Kinnamon told a packed press conference here Dec. 2.

Kinnamon, speaking at the conclusion of a week-long visit by 15 U.S. religious leaders ― including General Assembly Stated Clerk Gradye Parsons and Associate Stated Clerk Loyda Aja, a Cuban native ― told the crowd of Cuban and international journalists “we come not as politicians or diplomats but as religious leaders. Our first responsibility is to pray for the leaders of both countries and we will … but our churches represent 50 million Christians, so we believe we have some influence and we’ll use it.”

Everyone the delegation spoke with ― from Cuban President Raul Castro to the head of the U.S. government’s Cuban Interest Section here, John Caulfield ― expressed the desire to end the embargo. “The question,” Kinnamon said, “is how to get there.”

Castro, Kinnamon said, “insisted that everything is on the table. All the Cubans require, he told me, is that talks be held in an atmosphere of mutual respect.” Kinnamon said he and Castro discussed “small steps” that can be taken: cooperation on drug and human trafficking in the Caribbean, coordinated air traffic control (communication about the 50 weekly flights currently operating between the U.S. and Cuba is done by telephone, not electronic tracking), weather monitoring and improved telecommunications.

The chances of even small steps to improve Cuba-U.S. relations “are complicated in an election year,” Kinnamon conceded, “but I am a person of faith so I always live in hope,” adding that “since 1968 the position of the NCC (on normalization) has been strong and consistent, taken out of our faith position of reconciliation.”

The NCC will continue to press for a review of the sentences ― anywhere from 20 years to life ― levied against the Cuban Five, who were convicted of espionage in the U.S. even though they were monitoring the activities of Cuban expatriate counterrevolutionaries plotting against the Cuban government.

Numerous international human rights organizations have branded the sentences ― four of the five have been imprisoned for 13 years; the fifth, Rene Gonzalez, was “freed” this fall to stringent “supervised release” and is not allowed to leave Florida ― unjust. Kinnamon said “they should not have been tried.”
Of more immediate concern to the churches, Kinnamon said, is the ability of family members to visit the imprisoned Cubans, at least two of whom are U.S. citizens. Two of the wives and all of the men’s children have never been allowed to visit them in prison. “We ache with them for this situation that weighs so heavily,” he said.

Kinnamon said he also raised with Castro the situation of American Alan Gross, who has been held in a Cuban prison for more than a year for allegedly smuggling illegal telecommunications equipment onto the island. “[Members of the NCC delegation] met with Alan Gross and talked about his sense of being unjustly accused and about his concern for his family, several members of which are seriously ill, including his daughter with cancer,” Kinnamon said.

“I raised the Alan Gross case with President Castro,” Kinnamon said. “I am not here to pass judgment but I care about him as a person ― the humanitarian issue.”

Kinnamon said that while political and human rights discussions occupied some of the delegation’s time, “the primary purpose of our visit has been to be in communion and conversation with our church partners here in Cuba.” Kinnamon praised the Cuban Council of Churches, saying that “U.S. churches need the Cuban churches in order to feel whole and complete.”

In times of economic transition in Cuba and “economic tensions” in the U.S., “it is the call to the churches of both countries to offer a word of hope in response to the anxiety and fear in both countries.”

Monday, December 5, 2011

Missive #13: Two Cuban Pony Expresses in One Day


Edilberto raps softly on the door to my apartment.

“There is a call for you from the Catholic church in Versalles,” he said.

I quickly changed out of my nightshirt and went down to his booth near the main gates, the one with the two phones.

“It’s Lázaro; we met at your aunt’s house in Havana on Monday…you left your cable charger behind, so I brought it to Matanzas to return to you. I am the church secretary. Can you come to get it before noon?”


That church is resplendent in the early-morning light, and it turns a magnificent shade of pink every evening at dusk. I had never been inside it; I had only taken photos of it, such as the one above, from the seminary.

The most direct route between the two points is down a street that is all stairs, past the zoo, and over a lovely footbridge that crosses one of the two rivers emptying into the Bay of Matanzas.

Upon arrival at the grand Versalles Cathedral, Lázaro introduced me to the priest, an Italian who spoke heavily accented Spanish, and I was given a brief tour of the sanctuary, including several statues of Cuba’s patron saint, the Virgin de la Caridad de la Cobra, and one large crucifix rescued by a nun from a church in Havana after the Revolution.

I returned from Versalles to Matanzas center over a much larger bridge. I stopped at one store to buy a few blank CDs (to copy a very good TESOL video program called Inglés sin Barreras, or English without Barriers, to put on the seminary server) and in a cute little sundries store called La China (to buy jingle bells for a hand-knit collar for Semi, my Cuban Siamese kitten who eats like a lion, so that he won’t catch and eat a Cuban woodpecker or one of the many chickens that roam around the campus).

I arrived back at the seminary through the rear gate, and I ran into three women visitors who had just entered through the main gate. I recognized one to be an American tourist and introduced myself in English. They responded in kind and asked where I’m from. Their mouths dropped open when I said, “I’m from Philadelphia.”

“You’re kidding! What a coincidence! So am I,” said Shari, a dentist who graduated from Penn a decade after me, and lives and practices in University City. Immediately, my Cuban Pony Express light went off in my head, and I told them to give me 5 minutes while I run to fetch my latest stash of Cuban-made items.

I grabbed the pink gingham-and-hand-knit dress for my granddaughter Jade; a bunch of trinkets and not-so-junky souvenirs with Che Guevaras and the Cuban flags, a leather cigarette lighter case with a crocodile (for Ron), and the handmade greeting cards made by the seminary photographer Chuchi (whose real name is Jesús, thus the common nickname).

I quickly wrote down my Philadelphia daughter’s name and address with the message: “Happy Chanukah to the Ostroff family!”

With love from Cuba,
Elisa
December 1, 2011
Matanzas